What is the typical voltage of a fully charged automotive lead-acid battery?

A fully charged automotive lead-acid battery typically measures around 12.6 volts. This value indicates the battery's capacity to provide adequate electrical power to the vehicle's electrical systems and starting mechanism. When fully charged, the chemical reactions within the battery result in this specific voltage level, which reflects the presence of sufficient charge to ensure effective performance.

Values lower than 12.6 volts, such as those found in the other options, signal varying degrees of discharge. For instance, a reading of 12.4 volts indicates the battery is marginally charged but not fully, while 12.0 volts suggests a more significant discharge. The voltage of 13.2 volts is often associated with the battery being charged, particularly when the vehicle is running and the alternator is supplying voltage to the battery, rather than an indicator of a fully charged state when the engine is not running. Thus, 12.6 volts is the standard benchmark for a fully charged state in a lead-acid battery.